Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150114101528.htm
By: University of Montreal
Date: 1/14/2015
It was long thought that Neanderthals did not have the ability to create tools out of bone, however, recent discoveries in the past decade has put this statement into questioning. Very recently, a multi-purpose bone tool was discovered. It had been made from a reindeer femur, and had been intricately crafted by a Neanderthal. The tool had been of secondary thought, after obtaining the meat for energy, and can be seen with fractures where the marrow was released. The tool was most likely use for carving sharp edges for stone tools, as well as being a scraper. The reason for such interest in a bone tool that appeared to be common place, was the fact that the tool shows that Homo Sapiens were not the only ones capable of understanding the properties of bone and how to create such a tool. This supports that argument that the gap between the two species is not as large as it originally seemed. Having the brain power to make more complex tools, thought to be specific to only Homo Sapiens, is revealed to also be a trait of some Neanderthals as well, meaning technically, one species is not as superior as first though. This is relevant to our studies as it showcases they difference between the predecessor of and the Homo Sapiens species as well.
Are there any other examples of tools Neanderthals or Homo Sapiens may have created? How complex do the tools range?
ReplyDeleteMost other tools found to be made by Neanderthals include a wide variety of stone tools such as a scrapers, spear tips and hammers that are all rock like in shape. Homo Sapiens tools can include more defined blades, longer than wide and composite tools or the combination of two or more separate tools. In the stone age, these composite tools made of mainly stone or bone, were the most complex of the time.
DeleteArnt there other way to rate intelligence other than tool makeig
ReplyDeleteYes, there are. Actually, there are many suggestions that Neanderthals had higher intelligence then traditionally given credit for, such as a larger brain capacity and evidence of symbolic designs and art. This example is just another to reinforce the image that Neanderthals weren't just some dumb brutes.
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